Biannual Journal of Contemporary Psychology
روانشناسي معاصر، دوفصلنامه انجمن روانشناسي ايران
bjcp
Literature & Humanities
http://bjcp.ir
1
admin
2008-1243
10.29252/bjcp
14
8888
13
fa
jalali
1399
4
1
gregorian
2020
7
1
15
1
online
1
fulltext
fa
نقش واسطه ای نشخوار فکری در رابطه بین رخدادهای استرس زا زندگی با ایده پردازی خودکشی در نوجوانان
The Mediating Role of Rumination in the Relationship between Stressful Life Events and Suicide Ideation among Adolescents
تخصصي
Special
پژوهشي
Research
<span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">پژوهش حاضر توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی بود. </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">جامعه آماری دانش­آموزان پسر دوره دوم متوسطه شهر نورآباد در سال تحصیلی 2020-2019 / 1399- 1398 </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">بود</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">.</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> از این جامعه تعداد 318 نفر با استفاده از روش نمونهبرداری خوشه­­ای چندمرحله­ای انتخاب شدند. داده­ها با استفاده از سیاهه رخدادهای استرس­زا زندگی</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">(پیکل، برجیت</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">، پروسوف</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> و اولنهوث، 1971)، مقیاس </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">پاسخ </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">نشخواری(ن</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">و</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">لن</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">هوکسما و مورو، 1991)و مقیاس ایده پردازی خودکشی بک(1979) </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">گردآوری و </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">با استفاده از همبستگی پیرسون ومدل­سازی معادلات ساختاری تحلیل شد.</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">نتایج نشان داد اثر مستقیم رخدادهای استرس­زا زندگی بر نشخوار فکری (49</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">/0=</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">β</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">، 0</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">01/0</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">P</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Symbol"><</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">)، اثر مستقیم نشخوار فکری بر ایده پردازی خودکشی (68</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">/0=</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">β</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">، 0</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">01/0</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">P</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Symbol"><</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">)</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> و اثر مستقیم رخدادهای استرس­زا زندگی بر ایده</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">پردازی خودکشی (11</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">/0=</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">β</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">، </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">01/0</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">P</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Symbol"><</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">)</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> مثبت معنادار است. همچنین، نتایج نشان داد که نقش واسطه­ای نشخوار فکری در رابطه</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> رخدادهای استرس­زا زندگی با ایده پردازی خودکشی </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">معنادار است (33</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">/0=</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">β</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">، </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">01/0</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">P</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Symbol"><</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">)</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">. </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">بر اساس </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">یافته­های پژوهش، می­توان نتیجه گرفت که </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">رخدادهای استرس­زا زندگی و نشخوار فکری بهعنوان یک متغیر شناختی </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">دو مؤلفه مهم اثرگذار بر </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">ایده پردازی خودکشی در بین</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> نوجوانان است</span></span></span>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The aim of current study was to investigate the mediating role of rumination in the relationship between stressful life events and suicide ideation. The research design was descriptive – correlational. From the male adolescents’ population of Nourabad in academic year of 2019-2020, a total of 318 high school students were selected via multistage cluster sampling method and were tested using Stressful Life Events Inventory (Paykel, Brigitte, Prusoff & Uhlenhuth, 1971), Ruminative Response Scale (Nolen-Hoeksema & Morrow, 1991) and Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (1979). To analyze the data Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling were conducted. The results showed that direct effect of stressful life events on rumination (β = 0.49, P< 0.001), direct effect of rumination on suicide ideation (β = 0.68, P< 0.001), and the direct effect of stressful life events on suicide ideation (β = 0.11, P< 0.01) were significantly positive. Also, results showed that the mediating role of rumination in the relationship between stressful life events and suicide ideation was significant (β = 0.33, P< 0.01). Based on the findings, it can be concluded that stressful life events and rumination as a cognitive element are two important factors affecting adolescents’ suicide ideation.</span></span></span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></div>
اندیشه پردازی خودکشی, رخدادهای استرسزا زندگی, نشخوار فکری
Rumination, Stressful Life Events, Suicide ideation
137
148
http://bjcp.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2760-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Salman
Zarei
سلمان
زارعی
Zarei.s@lu.ac.ir
10031947532846008386
10031947532846008386
Yes
Psychology Department, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran.
گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران