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1- دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران ، hasanvand.a@pnu.ac.ir
2- دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
چکیده:   (159 مشاهده)
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی ویژگی­های روان­سنجی و ساختار عاملی مقیاس ارزیابی موقعیت­های اجتماعی سالمندان به­عنوان ابزاری جهت سنجش اضطراب اجتماعی سالمندان در جمعیت ایرانی بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه سالمندان استان لرستان بودند که تعداد470 نفر (171مرد و 299 زن) به­روش نمونه­گیری در­دسترس انتخاب شدند. داده­های بدست آمده با استفاده از نرم افزار AMOS وSPSS  نسخه 24 تحلیل شدند. نتایج بیانگر روایی محتوایی و صوری مناسب ابزار بود. در این پژوهش تحلیل عامل اکتشافی ساختار دو عاملی شامل اجتناب از موقعیت و اضطراب در موقعیت را کشف نمود؛ که تبیین کننده حدود 53 درصد از کل واریانس بود. تحلیل عاملی تاییدی درستی عوامل استخراج شده را تایید کرد. روایی همگرا ابزار با پرسش­نامه هراس اجتماعی، خرده مقیاس اضطراب فوبیک سیاهه نشانگان تجدید نظر شده 90 سوالی و مقیاس تجدید نظر شده کمرویی چک و باس برای کل نمونه به ترتیب 92/0، 75/0 و 92/0 و روایی افتراقی با سیاهه تصویر بدنی، مقیاس حرمت خود و مقیاس چند بعدی حمایت ادراک­شده به ترتیب 24/0-، 63/0- و 68/0- محاسبه گردید. ضریب پایایی با توجه به روش آلفای کرونباخ و ضریب اسپیرمن براون و آزمون بازآزمون به ترتیب 9/0، 91/0 و 88/0 بدست آمد. شواهد مربوط به بررسی روان­سنجی پرسش­نامه ارزیابی موقعیت­های اجتماعی سالمندان حاکی از مطلوبیت ابزار برای سنجش هراس اجتماعی درسالمندان ایرانی است.
     
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي
دریافت: 1402/10/28 | ویرایش نهایی: 1404/2/26 | پذیرش: 1403/9/17 | انتشار الکترونیک پیش از انتشار نهایی: 1404/2/26

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