دوره 13، شماره 1 - ( 5-1397 )                   جلد 13 شماره 1 صفحات 25-14 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها


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استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران. ، T-sepahvand@araku.ac.ir
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هدف این پژوهش تبیین آمادگی اعتیاد در اضطراب اجتماعی بر مبنای الگوی غیرمعمول مضطرب‌تکانشگر این اختلال (با توجه به نقش خشم و تکانشگری) بود.
مواد و روش ها این پژوهش در قالب طرح همبستگی و مطالعه پیش‌بینی انجام شد. برای این منظور، از بین دانشجویان دانشگاه اراک نمونه‌ای ۴۷۰‌نفری به شیوه نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شد. ابتدا پرسش‌نامه هراس اجتماعی کونور، مقیاس آمادگی اعتیاد زرگر، مقیاس خشم نوواکا و مقیاس تکانشگری دیکمن در مورد آن‌ها اجرا شد. پس از بررسی پرسش‌نامه‌های اجرا‌شده، درنهایت ۱۱۹ نفر از شرکت‌کنندگانی که اولاً، اضطراب اجتماعی داشتند (نمره ۱۹ و بیشتر) و ثانیاً، مقیاس دروغ‌سنج آمادگی اعتیاد آن‌ها نیز بدون مشکل بود، مطالعه شدند. 
یافته ها تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه همزمان نشان داد خشم و تکانشگری تقریباً ۳۸ درصد از واریانس آمادگی اعتیاد افرادی را که اضطراب اجتماعی دارند پیش‌بینی می‌کند (۳۵/۳۹۵=F و ۰/۰۰۱>P). تکانشگری با ضریب بتای ۰/۵۴۲ سهم معناداری در این پیش‌بینی داشت، در حالی که خشم سهم معناداری در آن نداشت.
نتیجه گیری تکانشگری متغیری بسیار مهم است که مطابق با آنچه الگوی غیرمعمول مضطرب‌تکانشگر اضطراب اجتماعی عنوان می‌کند، لازم است به درک درست‌تر آمادگی اعتیاد افرادی که اضطراب اجتماعی دارند و کاهش آسیب‌های مربوط به آن‌ها توجه جدی شود.
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نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي
دریافت: 1396/6/22 | پذیرش: 1396/11/21 | انتشار: 1397/1/1

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