دوره 12، شماره 2 - ( 11-1396 )                   جلد 12 شماره 2 صفحات 197-186 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها


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1- دانشجوی دکترای روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی عمومی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2- دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی عمومی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران. ، ; drsepahmansour@yahoo.com
3- استادیار، گروه روانشناسی عمومی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده:   (6681 مشاهده)
هدف اختلال‌های فراگیر رشد، گروهی از اختلال‌های عصبی روان‌پزشکی هستند که رشد اجتماعی و ارتباطی و شناختی فرد را با موانع و تأخیرهای به‌خصوصی همراه می‌کنند. هنگامی که یکی از اعضای خانواده به بیماری مزمنی مبتلا می‌شود، ممکن است عملکرد کل خانواده تحت تأثیر قرار بگیرد و دچار تغییر شود. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی مدل‌یابی انطباق‌پذیری و انسجام خانواده کودکان مبتلا به اوتیسم بر اساس منابع خانواده و سبک‌های مقابله با استرس با میانجیگری استرس ادراک‌شده والدین انجام شد.
مواد و روش ها این پژوهش از نوع پژوهش‌های همبستگی مبتنی بر روش مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری و به طور خاص معادلات رگرسیونی بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل ۴۵۰ خانواده دارای کودکان اوتیسم شهر تهران بود که فرزندشان را در مدارس استثنایی ثبت نام کرده بودند و نیز در انجمن اوتیسم شهر تهران پرونده داشتند. در این پژوهش ۳۶۰ نمونه به روش کلاین با توجه به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شد. ابزارهای گردآوری داده‌ها شامل پرسش‌نامه استرس ادراک‌شده، مقیاس منابع خانواده، پرسش‌نامه راهبردهای مقابله‌ای بیلینگز و موس، و مقیاس انطباق‌پذیری و انسجام خانوادگی بود. 
یافته ها نتایج نشان داد بین منابع خانواده، سبک‌های مقابله با استرس و استرس ادراک‌شده والدین با انطباق‌پذیری و انسجام خانواده کودکان مبتلا به اوتیسم رابطه معناداری وجود دارد. به طور کلی مدل پژوهش تأیید شد و ۰/۳۵ از انطباق و ۰/۳۵ از انسجام خانواده با این متغیرها در مسیرهای مستقیم و غیرمستقیم قابل تبیین است.
نتیجه گیری یافته ها نشان داد مدل پژوهش تأیید شد و منابع خانواده، سبک‌های مقابله با استرس و استرس ادراک‌شده والدین بر انطباق‌پذیری و انسجام خانواده کودکان مبتلا به اوتیسم اثر مستقیم معنادار داشتند. مسیر منابع خانواده، سبک‌های مقابله با استرس با میانجیگری استرس ادراک‌شده والدین اثر غیر‌مستقیمی بر انطباق‌پذیری و انسجام خانواده کودکان مبتلا به اوتیسم نشان داد. 
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نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي
دریافت: 1396/2/5 | پذیرش: 1396/5/25 | انتشار: 1396/7/1

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