دوره 17، شماره 2 - ( 10-1401 )                   جلد 17 شماره 2 صفحات 153-140 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

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مقایسه‌ی تأثیر درمان وجودی و درمانِ رفتاریِ عقلانی- هیجانی بر معنای زندگی و مدیریت خشم نوجوانان دارای افکار خودکشی‌گرایانه
مهرداد پیرفلک1 ، سید حمید آتش پور* 2، محسن گل پرور3
1- گروه مشاوره، واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
2- گروه روانشناسی، واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران ، hamidatashpour@gmail.com
3- گروه روانشناسی ، واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
چکیده:   (1720 مشاهده)
تقریباً یک سوم از نوجوانانی که افکار خودکشی دارند در سنین نوجوانی برای خودکشی برنامه‌ریزی می‌کنند. هدف پژوهش جاری، مقایسه‌ی اثربخشی درمان وجودی و درمان رفتاریِ‌عقلانی- هیجانی بر معنای ‌زندگی و مدیریت خشم دانش‌آموزان پسر دوره‌ی متوسطه‌ی‌دوم با افکار خودکشی‌گرایانه بود. روش پژوهش، نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون- پیگیری با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه‌ی آماری تمام دانش‌آموزان پسر دوره‌ی متوسطه دوم دارای افکار خودکشی در سال تحصیلی 1401-1402 شهر ایذه بود، که از بین آن‌ها 45 نفر به شیوه نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای با در نظر گرفتن ملاک‌های ورود به پژوهش انتخاب و سپس به‌صورت تصادفی در سه گروه درمان وجودی، درمانِ‌رفتاریِ عقلانی- هیجانی و گروه کنترل قرار گرفتند (هر گروه 15 نفر). ابزارهای این پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه‌ی سنجش افکار خودکشی (بک 1979)، مقیاس معنای ‌زندگی (استیگر و همکاران، 2006) و پرسشنامه‌ی خشم صفت– حالت اسپیلبرگر (1999) بود. شرکت‌کنندگان به طور همزمان و موازی در جلسات درمان وجودی (10 جلسه) و درمان رفتاریِ‌عقلانی- هیجانی (8 جلسه) حضور یافتند. داده‌های پژوهش از طریق تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیری و آزمون تعقیبی بونفرنی در نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه‌ی 26 مورد تجزیه تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که آموزش درمان وجودی و درمان رفتاریِ‌عقلانی- هیجانی بر معنای زندگی و مدیریت خشم مؤثر بود (01/0p≤) و حاکی از ثبات مداخلات در مرحله‌ی پیگیری بر روی نمرات معنای زندگی و مدیریت خشم بود. نتایج آزمون تعقیبی بونفرونی نشان داد بین اثربخشی هر دو درمان تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود نداشت (05/0p>). همچنین نتایج این پژوهش از تأثیر مداخلات آموزشی بر معنای ‌زندگی و مدیریت خشم نوجوانان دارای افکار خودکشی‌گرایانه حمایت می‌کند.
واژه‌های کلیدی: درمان وجودی، درمانِ‌ رفتاریِ عقلانی- هیجانی، معنای زندگی، مدیریت خشم، افکار خودکشی‌گرایانه
متن کامل [PDF 506 kb]   (83 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: عمومى
دریافت: 1402/8/30 | پذیرش: 1402/10/22 | انتشار: 1403/4/6
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