1. Abbas, O. L., Kurkcuoglu, A., Aytop, C. D., Uysal, C., & Pelin, C. (2017). Perception of symmetry in aesthetic rhinoplasty patients: Anthropometric, demographic, and psychological analysis. Perception, 46(10), 1151-1170. [
DOI:10.1177/0301006617714214] [
PMID]
2. Abdollah Zadeh Fard, A., Ensafdaran, F., & Hosseini, M. (2022). The relationship between depression, anxiety, and cognitive abilities in middle-aged women: The mediating role of mindfulness. Contemporary Psychology, 17(2), 117-126. https://bjcp.ir/browse.php?a_id=2049&sid=1&slc_lang=fa&ftxt=0
3. Alavi, N., Sharifi, B., Ghazizadeh, A., & Dehghani, M. (2010). Body dysmorphic disorder and its relationship with body image and self-esteem. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 20(75), 45-52. https://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-667-fa.html
4. Alotaibi, A. S. (2021). Demographic and cultural differences in the acceptance and pursuit of cosmetic surgery: A systematic literature review. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery-Global Open, 9(3), e3501. [
DOI:10.1097/GOX.0000000000003501] [
PMID] [
]
5. Alshahwan, M. A. (2015). The prevalence of anxiety and depression in Arab dermatology patients. Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery, 19(3), 297-303. [
DOI:10.2310/7750.2014.14110.] [
PMID]
6. American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Text revision.
7. Angelakis, I., Gooding, P. A., & Panagioti, M. (2016). Suicidality in body dysmorphic disorder (BDD): A systematic review with meta-analysis. Clinical psychology review, 49, 55-66. [
DOI:10.1016/j.cpr.2016.08.002] [
PMID]
8. Baker, L., Eyal, G. (2001). Body image and self-esteem in older adulthood. Ageing & Society, 29(6), 977-995.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X09008721 [
DOI:10.1017/S0144686X0900863X]
9. Beck, A. T. (Ed., 1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. Guilford press.
10. Bernstein, E. E., Phillips, K. A., Greenberg, J. L., Curtiss, J., Hoeppner, S. S., & Wilhelm, S. (2023). Mechanisms of cognitive-behavioral therapy effects on symptoms of body dysmorphic disorder: A network intervention analysis. Psychological medicine, 53(6), 2531-2539. [
DOI:10.1017/S0033291721004451] [
PMID] [
]
11. Bernstein, E. E., Phillips, K. A., Greenberg, J. L., Curtiss, J., Hoeppner, S. S., & Wilhelm, S. (2023). Mechanisms of cognitive-behavioral therapy effects on symptoms of body dysmorphic disorder: A network intervention analysis. Psychological medicine, 53(6), 2531-2539. [
DOI:10.1017/S0033291721004451] [
PMID] [
]
12. Besharat, M. A. (2015). Paradox + Timeline = Treatment. Tehran: Javane-ye Roshd Publications.
13. Besharat, M. A. (2016). Paradox + Schedule = Treatment. Tehran: Javaneh-ye Roshd Publications. [In Persian]
14. Besharat, M. A. (2017). Paradox + Timeline = Treatment: A Complete Model for Treating Psychological Disorders - A Practical Guide. Tehran: Roshd Publications. [In Persian]
15. Besharat, M. A. (2019). Evaluating the effectiveness of paradox therapy for the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder: A case study. Journal of Psychological Studies, 14(4), 7-36. [
DOI:10.22051/psy.2019.23631.1801 [In Persian]]
16. Besharat, M. A., & Naghipoor, M. (2019). Paradox therapy for the treatment of social anxiety disorder: A case study. Journal of Systems and Integrative Neuroscience, 6, 1-5. https://www.siriusstore.com/pdf/JSIN-5-213.pdf [
DOI:10.15761/JSIN.1000213]
17. Besharat, M. A., & Naghipoor, M. (2019). The Application of a New Model of Paradox Therapy for the Treatment of Illness Anxiety Disorder: A Case Report. Clin Case Rep Int 2019, 3, 1100. https://www.clinicalcasereportsint.com/open-access/pthe-application-of-a-new-model-of-paradox-therapy-for-the-treatment-of-illness-anxiety-disorder-a-case-reportp-2282.pdf
18. Bjornsson, A. S., Didie, E. R., & Phillips, K. A. (2010). Body dysmorphic disorder. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 12(2), 221-232. [
DOI:10.31887/DCNS.2010.12.2/abjornsson] [
PMID] [
]
19. Bjornsson, A. S., Didie, E. R., & Phillips, K. A. (2022). Body dysmorphic disorder. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 8(1), 1-20. [
DOI:10.1080/19585969.2022.2046924]
20. Bouman, T. K., Mulkens, S., & van der Lei, B. (2017). Cosmetic professionals' awareness of body dysmorphic disorder. Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 139(2), 336-342. [
DOI:10.1097/PRS.0000000000002962] [
PMID]
21. Buhlmann, U., Winter, A., & Kathmann, N. (2013). Emotion recognition in body dysmorphic disorder: Application of the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Task. Body Image, 10(2), 247-250. [
DOI:10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.12.001] [
PMID]
22. Chen, J., Ishii, M., Bater, K. L., Darrach, H., Liao, D., Huynh, P. P., ... & Ishii, L. E. (2019). Association between the use of social media and photograph editing applications, self-esteem, and cosmetic surgery acceptance. JAMA facial plastic surgery, 21(5), 361-367. [
DOI:10.1001/jamafacial.2019.0328] [
PMID] [
]
23. Ciccarelli, M., Nigro, G., D'Olimpio, F., Griffiths, M. D., & Cosenza, M. (2021). Mentalizing failures, emotional dysregulation, and cognitive distortions among adolescent problem gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies, 37, 283-298. [
DOI:10.1007/s10899-020-09967-w] [
PMID] [
]
24. Clerkin, E. M., & Teachman, B. A. (2008). Perceptual and cognitive biases in individuals with body dysmorphic disorder symptoms. Cognition and Emotion, 22(7), 1327-1339. [
DOI:10.1080/02699930701766099] [
PMID] [
]
25. Cohen, P. A. (1986). An Updated and Expanded Meta-Analysis of Multisection Student Rating Validity Studies.
26. Crawford, J. R., & Henry, J. D. (2003). The Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS): Normative data and latent structure in a large non-clinical sample. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 42(2), 111-131. [
DOI:10.1348/014466503321903544] [
PMID]
27. Dehaqin, V., Besharat, M. A., Lavasani, M. G., & Naghsh, Z. (2023). The effectiveness of paradoxical therapy on relational practical obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Journal of Adolescent and Youth Psychological Studies (JAYPS), 4(4), 118-133. [
DOI:10.61838/kman.jayps.4.4.12]
28. Delavar, A. (1986). Theoretical and practical foundations of research in humanities and social sciences. Tehran: Roshd Publications. [In Persian]
29. Eill, B., Goodman, W. K., Price, L. H., Rasmussen, S. A., Mazure, M. A., Villabø, C., Fleischmann, R. L., Hill, C. L., ... & Charney, D. S. (1989). The Yale-Brown obsessive compulsive scale: I. Development, use, and reliability. Archives of general psychiatry, 46(11), 1006-1011. [
DOI:10.1001/archpsyc.1989.01810110048007] [
PMID]
30. Fang, A., Matheny, N. L., & Wilhelm, S. (2014). Body dysmorphic disorder. Psychiatric Clinics, 37(3), 287-300. [
DOI:10.1016/j.psc.2014.05.003] [
PMID]
31. Fang, A., Steketee, G., Keshaviah, A., Didie, E., Phillips, K. A., & Wilhelm, S. (2020). Mechanisms of change in cognitive behavioral therapy for body dysmorphic disorder. Cognitive therapy and research, 44, 596-610. [
DOI:10.1007/s10608-020-10080-w] [
PMID] [
]
32. Fatahi, A., Eftekhari, S. P., Ahmadi, S. M., & Hamzeh, B. (2019). The relationship between mental health and self-esteem with metacognitive evaluation of body dysmorphic disorder in women seeking rhinoplasty referring to two cosmetic surgery centers in Kermanshah in 2017-2018. Iranian Journal of Surgery, 26(71), 61-71. ttps://www.sid.ir/paper/112954/fa
33. França, K., Roccia, M. G., Castillo, D., ALHarbi, M., Tchernev, G., Chokoeva, A., ... & Fioranelli, M. (2017). Body dysmorphic disorder: History and curiosities. Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift, 167, 5-7. [
DOI:10.1007/s10354-017-0544-8] [
PMID]
34. Greenberg, J. L., Phillips, K. A., Steketee, G., Hoeppner, S. S., & Wilhelm, S. (2019). Predictors of response to cognitive-behavioral therapy for body dysmorphic disorder. Behavior Therapy, 50(4), 839-849. [
DOI:10.1016/j.beth.2018.12.008] [
PMID] [
]
35. Higgins, S., & Wysong, A. (2018). Cosmetic surgery and body dysmorphic disorder-an update. International journal of women's dermatology, 4(1), 43-48. [
DOI:10.1016/j.ijwd.2017.09.007] [
PMID] [
]
36. Jassi, A., & Krebs, G. (2023). Body dysmorphic disorder. Psychiatric Clinics, 46(1), 197-209. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10163206/2/Krebs_Body%20Dysmorphic%20Disorder_AAM.pdf [
DOI:10.1016/j.psc.2022.10.005] [
PMID]
37. Jordan, D. R. (2016). Re:"Beauty Is in the Eye of the Beholder: Body Dysmorphic Disorder in Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery". Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, 32(5), 402-403. [
DOI:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000768] [
PMID]
38. Khemlani-Patel, S., & Neziroglu, F. (2022). Body dysmorphic disorder. Hogrefe Publishing GmbH. [
DOI:10.1027/00500-000]
39. Krebs, G., Rautio, D., Fernández de la Cruz, L., Hartmann, A. S., Jassi, A., Martin, A., ... & Mataix‐Cols, D. (2024). Practitioner Review: Assessment and treatment of body dysmorphic disorder in young people. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 65(8), 1119-1131. [
DOI:10.1111/jcpp.13984] [
PMID]
40. Laughter, M. R., Anderson, J. B., Maymone, M. B., & Kroumpouzos, G. (2023). Psychology of aesthetics: Beauty, social media, and body dysmorphic disorder. Clinics in dermatology, 41(1), 28-32. [
DOI:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2023.03.002] [
PMID]
41. Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behaviour research and therapy, 33(3), 335-343. [
DOI:10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-U] [
PMID] [
]
42. Mahboubi, E., Shakerdiulagh, A., Khademi, A., & Asayesh, M. (2024). The Impact of Paradox Therapy on Body Image and Negative Emotions in Women with Body Dysmorphic Disorder. IJNR, 19(5), 72-82. http://ijnr.ir/article-1-2939-fa.html
43. Mahmoudian Dastnaei, T., Amiri, Sh., Taher Neshat Doost, H., & Monshei, Gh. (2017). Comparing the effectiveness of therapeutic planning and cognitive behavioral therapy on eating disorder symptoms in 16-23 year old patients with bulimia nervosa with respect to parental attachment. Contemporary Psychology, 12(1), 38-52. https://bjcp.ir/browse.php?a_id=1107&slc_lang=fa&sid=1&printcase=1&hbnr=1&hmb=1
44. McKay, M., Davis, M., & Fanning, P. (2002). Thoughts and feelings: The art of cognitive behavioral therapy and the practices in controlling your moods and your life (3rd ed.). New Harbinger Publications.
45. Moradi, A., & Panahi, A. (2005). Factor structure of Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Journal of Psychology, 9(3), 35-50. https://www.magiran.com/paper/226149 [In Persian]
46. Phillips, K. A., & Crino, R. D. (2001). Body dysmorphic disorder. Current opinion in psychiatry, 14(2), 113-118. https://journals.lww.com/copsychiatry/abstract/2001/03000/body_dysmorphic_disorder.3.aspx [
DOI:10.1097/00001504-200103000-00003]
47. Rabiee, M., Salahian, A., Bahrami, F., & Palahang, H. (2011). Construction and validation of the Body Dysmorphic Metacognition Questionnaire. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 21(83), 43-52. https://sid.ir/paper/44390/fa. [In Persian]
48. Ramezanpour, F., & Jozi, H. (2020). Structural model of self-critical perfectionism and depressive symptoms, stress and the role of affective factors on experiential experiences and rumination. Contemporary Psychology, 15(2), 33-48. https://bjcp.ir/article-1-1828-fa.html
49. Ribeiro, R. V. E. (2017). Prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder in plastic surgery and dermatology patients: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Aesthetic plastic surgery, 41, 964-970. [
DOI:10.1007/s00266-017-0869-0] [
PMID]
50. Ritter, V., Schueller, J., Berkmann, E. M., von Soosten-Hoellings-Lilge, L., & Stangier, U. (2023). Efficacy of cognitive therapy for body dysmorphic disorder: A randomized controlled pilot trial. Behavior therapy, 54(1), 65-76. [
DOI:10.1016/j.beth.2022.07.006] [
PMID]
51. Rossell, S. (2023). Understanding and treating body dysmorphic disorder. Psychiatry Research, 319, 114980. [
DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114980] [
PMID]
52. Rück, C., Mataix-Cols, D., Feusner, J. D., Shavitt, R. G., Veale, D., Krebs, G., & Fernández de la Cruz, L. (2024). Body dysmorphic disorder. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 10(1), 1-15.https://www.nature.com/articles/s41572-024-00577-z [
DOI:10.1038/s41572-024-00577-z] [
PMID] [
]
53. Sahebi, A., Asghari, M. J., & Salari, R. S. (2005). Validation of Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) for Iranian population. Developmental Psychology (Iranian Psychologists), 1(4), 299-312. https://sid.ir/paper/450626/fa [In Persian]
54. Sweis, I. E., Spitz, J., Barry, D. R., & Cohen, M. (2017). A review of body dysmorphic disorder in aesthetic surgery patients and the legal implications. Aesthetic plastic surgery, 41, 949-954. [
DOI:10.1007/s00266-017-0819-x] [
PMID]
55. Toh, W. L., Castle, D. J., Mountjoy, R. L., Buchanan, B., Farhall, J., & Rossell, S. L. (2017). Insight in body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) relative to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and psychotic disorders: Revisiting this issue in light of DSM-5. Comprehensive psychiatry, 77, 100-108. [
DOI:10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.06.004] [
PMID]
56. Veale, D., Gledhill, L. J., Christodoulou, P., & Hodsoll, J. (2016). Body dysmorphic disorder in different settings: A systematic review and estimated weighted prevalence. Body image, 18, 168-186. [
DOI:10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.07.003] [
PMID]
57. Walker, C. E., Krumhuber, E. G., Dayan, S., & Furnham, A. (2021). Effects of social media use on desire for cosmetic surgery among young women. Current psychology, 40, 3355-3364. [
DOI:10.1007/s12144-019-00282-1]
58. Weingarden, H., Renshaw, K. D., Wilhelm, S., Tangney, J. P., & DiMauro, J. (2016). Anxiety and shame as risk factors for depression, suicidality, and functional impairment in body dysmorphic disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder. The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 204(11), 832-839. [
DOI:10.1097/NMD.0000000000000498] [
PMID] [
]
59. Wilhelm, S., Phillips, K. A., & Steketee, G. (2012). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for body dysmorphic disorder: A treatment manual. Guilford Press.