دوره 20، شماره 1 - ( 1-1404 )                   جلد 20 شماره 1 صفحات 15-1 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

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مقایسه تاثیر مشاوره گروهی بر اساس دو رویکرد واقعیت‌درمانی و طرحواره‌درمانی بر احساس خودارزشمندی در زنان با ویژگی‌های شخصیتی وابسته
افسانه نادری1 ، حمید یعقوبی*2 ، محمدرضا صفاریان طوسی3 ، انیس ایران‌منش4
1- دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره خانواده، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران
2- دانشیار، گروه مشاوره و علوم تربیتی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد و گروه روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران ، hamidyaghubi@gmail.com
3- استادیار، گروه مشاوره و علوم تربیتی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران
4- استادیار، گروه آمار، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران
چکیده:   (307 مشاهده)
زنان وابسته به دلیل عدم مسئولیت‌پذیری، منبع کنترل بیرونی و آسیب‌های دوران کودکی، در معرض احساس بی‌ارزشی در روابط بین‌فردی هستند. هدف پژوهش حاضر، مقایسه تاثیر دو مشاوره گروهی مبتنی بر واقعیت­‌درمانی و طرحواره‌­درمانی بر مولفه احساس خودارزشمندی در زنان با ویژگی‌های شخصیتی وابسته بود. روش پژوهش، آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر مشهد در بازه‌ زمانی اردیبهشت ماه الی خرداد ماه سال 1401 بود. از این میان، با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی، 24 زن به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شده و در سه گروه طرحواره‌درمانی، واقعیت‌درمانی و گروه کنترل گمارده شدند. گروه‌­های آزمایشی هر یک مداخلاتی مبنی بر 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌­ای دریافت کردند؛ در حالی‌که، گروه کنترل هیچ آموزشی دریافت نکرد. جهت گردآوری داده­‌ها، از دو پرسشنامه خودارزشمندی و وابستگی به دیگران استفاده شد. برای تحلیل داده‌­ها از تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیری و تک‌متغیری استفاده گردید.
نتایج نشان داد واقعیت‌درمانی و طرحواره‌درمانی در مرحله پس­‌آزمون بر افزایش نمره کل احساس خودارزشمندی تاثیر معناداری داشتند (001/0>P). نتیجه کلی مبنی بر مقایسه تطبیقی بین دو مشاوره گروهی مذکور نشان داد واقعیت­‌درمانی، تاثیر بیشتری نسبت به طرحواره‌درمانی بر احساس خودارزشمندی و زیرمقیاس‌های روابط بین‌فردی، پذیرش خود و احساس شایستگی داشته است؛ اما، واقعیت­‌درمانی در مقایسه با طرحواره­‌درمانی تفاوت معناداری در بهبود معنای زندگی نداشته است. در پایان، نتایج به‌دست‌آمده، به تفصیل مورد بحث قرار گرفتند.
شماره‌ی مقاله: 1
واژه‌های کلیدی: واقعیت‌درمانی، طرحواره‌درمانی، احساس خودارزشمندی، زنان، ویژگی شخصیتی وابستگی
متن کامل [PDF 466 kb]   (5 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي
دریافت: 1403/1/19 | ویرایش نهایی: 1404/11/27 | پذیرش: 1404/11/28 | انتشار الکترونیک پیش از انتشار نهایی: 1404/11/29 | انتشار: 1404/11/30
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