Volume 19, Issue 1 (7-2024)                   bjcp 2024, 19(1): 65-77 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


1- PhD student, Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Yasooj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yasooj, Iran.
2- Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Social Determinant of Health Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran , mzh541@yahoo.com
3- Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Social Determinant of Health Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.
Abstract:   (1464 Views)
The purpose of the present study was to investigate modeling the mediating role of perceived social support in relationship between grit with job burnout in satellite employees of the oil industry start-up and exploitation company. The present research is correlation. The statistical population of the satellite employees of the oil industry start-up and exploitation company (OICO) in the spring of 2023 was 4500 people. The sample size was selected based on Cochran formula and with convenient sampling of 500 people. Data collection tools included the Maslach burnout inventory (MBI) of Maslach and et al (1986), short grit scale (GRIT–S) of Duckworth and Quin (2009) and multidimensional perceived social support scale (MSPSS) of Zimet and et al (1988). Statistical analysis of data was performed using SPSS version 28 and AMOS software. The results showed that grit (p<0.05, β = -0.33) has a significant direct effect on job burnout. Finally, perceived social support (p<0.05, β = -.40) has a significant direct effect on job burnout and was able significant mediating role in the relationship between grit and job burnout. Also, proposed model had an acceptable fitness to the data (RMSEA=0/04 p<0/05) and analyses also revealed that %59 of variance of job burnout was explained. It can be concluded that due to the significant mediating role of perceived social support, it is possible to prevent burnout in satellite employees by using career empowerment interventions and grit traning.
Article number: 5
Full-Text [PDF 368 kb]   (1 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2024/04/16 | Revised: 2025/03/15 | Accepted: 2025/06/6 | ePublished ahead of print: 2025/10/5 | Published: 2026/01/16

References
1. Aldhmadi, B. K., Kumar, R., Perera, B., & Algarni, M. (2025). Examining factor structure and psychometric properties of Ethical Leadership Questionnaire with Healthcare Professionals in Saudi Arabia. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 41(1), 101-106. [DOI:10.12669/pjms.41.1.10861] [PMID] []
2. Ashoori, J. (2017). Prediction nurse's job burnout based on social capital, perceived social support and organizational citizenship behavior. Pajouhan Sci J, 15(2), 13-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21859/psj-15023 [In Persian]
3. Azimi, K., Shehni Yailagh, M., & Khoshnamvand, M. (2024). Designing and Testing the Causal Model of the Relationship between Moral Identity and Bullying with the Mediation of Moral Disengagement among Iranian Adolescents. Social Psychology Research, 13(52), 13-30. https://www.socialpsychology.ir/article_194355.html?lang=en [In Persian]
4. Besharat, M. A. (2009). Validity and validity of the 28-question form of the mental health scale. Scientific Journal of Forensic Medicine, 54(1), 91-87. https://www.sid.ir/paper/356316/fa [In Persian]
5. Besharat, M. A. (2019). Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support: Questionnaire, Instruction and Scoring., 15(60), 449-447. https://jip.stb.iau.ir/article_668831.html?lang=en [In Persian]
6. Calo, M., Peiris, C., Chipchase, L., Blackstock, F., & Judd, B. (2019). Grit, resilience and mindset in health students. The Clinical Teacher, 16 (4), 317-322. [DOI:10.1111/tct.13056] [PMID]
7. Cheghadaki, H., Aghabakhshi, H., & Qubiti, F. (2011). The effect of satellite work on the general health of employees and their families (Continental Plateau Oil Company) 2019. Scientific and Research Journal of Social Research, 5(16), 53-35. https://www.sid.ir/paper/164812/fa [In Persian]
8. Chen, Y., Li, X., Chen, C., An, Y., Shi, J., Huang, J., & Zhao, Y. (2022). Influence of avoidant coping on posttraumatic stress symptoms and job burnout among firefighters: the mediating role of perceived social support. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 16(4), 1476-1481. [DOI:10.1017/dmp.2021.155] [PMID]
9. Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (2008). The Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R). In G. J. Boyle, G. Matthews, & D. H. Saklofske (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of personality theory and assessment, Vol. 2. Personality measurement and testing (pp. 179-198). Sage Publications, Inc. [DOI:10.4135/9781849200479.n9]
10. Datu, J. A. D., King, R. B., & Valdez, J. P. M. (2018). Psychological capital bolsters motivation, engagement, and achievement: Cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 13(3), 260-270. [DOI:10.1080/17439760.2016.1257056]
11. Del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes, M., Jurado, M. D. M. M., Márquez, M. D. M. S., Ruiz, N. F. O., & Linares, J. J. G. (2020). Validation of the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey in Spanish adolescents. Psicothema, 32(3), 444-451. [DOI:10.7334/psicothema2019.373] [PMID]
12. Delgado, N., Delgado, J., Betancort, M., Bonache, H., & Harris, L. T. (2023). What is the Link Between Different Components of Empathy and Burnout in Healthcare Professionals? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 1(2), 447-463. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S384247 [DOI:10.2147%2FPRBM.S384247] [PMID] []
13. Derogatis, L. R., Lipman, R. S., Rickels, K., Uhlenhuth, E. H., & Covi, L. (1974). The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL): A self‐report symptom inventory. Behavioral science, 19(1), 1-15. [DOI:10.1002/bs.3830190102] [PMID]
14. Duckworth, A. L., & Quinn, P. D. (2009). Development and validation of the Short Grit Scale (GRIT-S). Journal of personality assessment, 91(2), 166-174. [DOI:10.1080/00223890802634290] [PMID]
15. Duckworth, A. L., Peterson, C., Matthews, M. D., & Kelly, D. R. (2007). Grit: Perseverance and passion for long-term goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(6), 1087-1101. [DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.92.6.1087] [PMID] []
16. Duckworth, A. L., Quinn, P. D., & Tsukayama, E. (2021). Revisiting the factor structure of grit: A commentary on Duckworth and Quinn (2009). Journal of Personality Assessment, 103(5), 573-575. [DOI:10.1080/00223891.2021.1942022] [PMID]
17. Duckworth, A., & Gross, J. J. (2014). Self-control and grit: Related but separable determinants of success. Current directions in psychological science, 23(5), 319-325. [DOI:10.1177/0963721414541462] [PMID] []
18. Gharib Bolouk, M., Mikaeili, N., Basharpoor, S. (2022). The mediating role of mindfulness in the relationship between dysfunctional attitude and anxiety sensitivity with sleep quality in high school adolescents. Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 10(2), 61-72. http://dx.doi.org/ [DOI:10.22034/IJPN.10.2.61 [In Persian]]
19. Han, Y., Lee, S. H., Hur, W. M., & Le, H. S. (2023). The mixed blessing of coworker support: understanding family-work conflict, emotional exhaustion, and job satisfaction. Baltic Journal of Management, 18(2), 141-156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/BJM-04-2022-0137 [DOI:10.1108/BJM-04-2022-0137]
20. Henseler, J., Dijkstra, T. K., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., Diamantopoulos, A., Straub, D. W., ... & Calantone, R. J. (2014). Common beliefs and reality about PLS: Comments on Rönkkö and Evermann (2013). Organizational research methods, 17(2), 182-209. [DOI:10.1177/1094428114526928] []
21. Jung, S., Shin, Y. C., Lee, M. Y., Oh, K. S., Shin, D. W., Kim, E. S., ... & Cho, S. J. (2023). Occupational stress and depression of Korean employees: Moderated mediation model of burnout and grit. Journal of Affective Disorders, 339(1), 127-135. [DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2023.07.045] [PMID]
22. Kabul, E. G., Aksoy, C. C., & Calik, B. B. (2025). The validity of Turkish version of Social Frailty Index in older adults: An index of social attributes predictive of mortality. Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología, 60(2), 1-10. [DOI:10.1016/j.regg.2024.101556] [PMID]
23. Karagöl, A., & Kaya, Z. T. (2022). Healthcare workers' burn-out, hopelessness, fear of COVID-19 and perceived social support levels. The European Journal of Psychiatry, 36(3), 200-206. [DOI:10.1016/j.ejpsy.2022.01.001] [PMID] []
24. Kline, R. B. (2023). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Fourth Edition, Guilford publications. https://books.google.com/books?
25. Kristinsson, K., Gudjonsson, S., & Kristjansdottir, B. (2023). Tough times require tough people: the benefits of grit for reducing employee burnout. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(11), 1-10. [DOI:10.3390/ijerph20116024] [PMID] []
26. Kuruveettissery, S., Gupta, S., & Rajan, S. K. (2023). Development and psychometric validation of the three dimensional grit scale. Current Psychology, 42(7), 5280-5289. [DOI:10.1007/s12144-021-01862-w]
27. Laksmita, O. D., Chung, M. H., Liao, Y. M., & Chang, P. C. (2020). Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support in Indonesian adolescent disaster survivors: A psychometric evaluation. PLoS one, 15(3), 1-10. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0229958] [PMID] []
28. Lee, T. W. (1986). Toward the development and validation of a measure of job boredom. Manhattan College Journal of Business, 15(1), 22-28. [DOI:10.1177/1073191111421303] [PMID]
29. Leiter, M. P., & Maslach, C. (2024). Job burnout. In L. E. Tetrick, G. G. Fisher, M. T. Ford, & J. C. Quick (Eds.), Handbook of occupational health psychology (3rd ed., pp. 291-307). American Psychological Association. [DOI:10.1037/0000331-015]
30. Li, L., Ruan, H., & Yuan, W. J. (2015). The relationship between social support and burnout among ICU nurses in Shanghai: A cross-sectional study. Chinese Nursing Research, 2(2-3), 45-50. [DOI:10.1016/j.cnre.2015.04.003]
31. Lin, C. Y., Alimoradi, Z., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2022). Psychometric properties of the Maslach Burnout Inventory for Medical Personnel (MBI-HSS-MP). Heliyon, 8(2), 1-10. [DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08868] [PMID] []
32. Liu, Y., Zou, L., Yan, S., Zhang, P., Zhang, J., Wen, J., & Fu, W. (2023). Burnout and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms among medical staff two years after the COVID-19 pandemic in Wuhan, China: Social support and resilience as mediators. Journal of Affective Disorders, 321(1), 126-133. [DOI:10.1016%2Fj.jad.2022.10.027] [PMID] []
33. Maslach, C., Jackson, S. E., Leiter, M. P., Schaufeli, W. B., & Schwab, R. L. (1986). Maslach burnout inventory (Vol. 21, pp. 3463-3464). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press. https://www.researchgate.net
34. Najarian, & Vahedi, S. (2022). The Relationship of Grit, Psychological Hardiness, and Resilience with Academic Engagement: a Model for Path Analysis. Educational Psychology, 18(66), 169-192. [DOI:10.22054/jep.2022.61818.3391 [In Persian]]
35. Obschonka, M., Pavez, I., Kautonen, T., Kibler, E., Salmela-Aro, K., & Wincent, J. (2023). Job burnout and work engagement in entrepreneurs: How the psychological utility of entrepreneurship drives healthy engagement. Journal of Business Venturing, 38(2), 1-10. [DOI:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2022.106272]
36. Popoola, T., & Karadas, G. (2022). How impactful are grit, I-deals, and the glass ceiling on subjective career success?. Sustainability, 14(3), 1-10. [DOI:10.3390/su14031136]
37. Pratiwi, I. D., Herlianita, R., & Wahyuningsih, I. (2023, March). Nurses' Burnout in the Emergency Department and the Intensive Care Unit During COVID-19: A Literature Review. In 2nd International Conference on Medical Health Science, 2(1), 251-258. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kme.v3i2.13057 [DOI:10.18502/kme.v3i2.13057]
38. Rahimpour, S., Arefi, M., & Manshaii, G. (2019). The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Education on Flow and Grit of Female High School Students. Studies in Learning & Instruction, 11(1), 70-91. [DOI:10.22099/jsli.2019.5337 [In Persian]]
39. Reeve, J. (2013). How students create motivationally supportive learning environments for themselves: The concept of agentic engagement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(3), 579-595. [DOI:10.1037/a0032690]
40. Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Mitchell, R., & Gudergan, S. P. (2020). Partial least squares structural equation modeling in HRM research. The international journal of human resource management, 31(12), 1617-1643. [DOI:10.1080/09585192.2017.1416655]
41. Sadeghi, M., Dadras, A., & Asadpour, A. (2020). A Study on the Rate and Causes of Workers' Burnout in Satellite Jobs (Case: Iranian Offshore Oil Company in Sirri Island). Strategic Studies in the Oil and Energy Industry, 11(43), 239-264. https://iieshrm.ir/article-1-889-fa.html [In Persian]
42. Sardarzadeh, F., Jian Bagheri, M,, & Malake, F.M. (2016). The role of resilience in reduction of job stress and job burnout among employees of satellite project of Iranian Offshore Oil Company. Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry, 3(4), 61-77. http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.25886657.1395.3.4.6.1 [In Persian]
43. Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H., & Müller, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of psychological research online, 8(2), 23-74. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2003-08119-003
44. Schimschal, S. E., Visentin, D., Kornhaber, R., & Cleary, M. (2021). Grit: A concept analysis. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 42(5), 495-505. [DOI:10.1080/01612840.2020.1814913] [PMID]
45. Shakir, H. J., Cappuzzo, J. M., Shallwani, H., Kwasnicki, A., Bullis, C., Wang, J., ... & Levy, E. I. (2020). Relationship of grit and resilience to burnout among US neurosurgery residents. World Neurosurgery, 134(1), 224-236. [DOI:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.10.043] [PMID]
46. Shalaby, R., Oluwasina, F., Eboreime, E., El Gindi, H., Agyapong, B., Hrabok, M., ... & Agyapong, V. I. O. (2023). Burnout among Residents: Prevalence and Predictors of Depersonalization, Emotional Exhaustion and Professional Unfulfillment among Resident Doctors in Canada. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043677 [DOI:10.3390%2Fijerph20043677] [PMID] []
47. Sharafi, Z., Akbari, M., Ahmadian, H., & Hasani, R. (2021). The mediating role of hardiness and job self-efficacy based on social support in predicting job burnout among staff of a military hospital. Ebnesina, 23(1), 4-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22034/23.1.4 [In Persian]
48. Shi, L. S. B., Xu, R. H., Xia, Y., Chen, D. X., & Wang, D. (2022). The impact of COVID-19-related work stress on the mental health of primary healthcare workers: The mediating effects of social support and resilience. Frontiers in psychology, 12(1). 1-10. [DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.800183] [PMID] []
49. Slavković, M., Sretenović, S., & Bugarčić, M. (2022). Remote working for sustainability of organization during the covid-19 pandemic: The mediator-moderator role of social support. Sustainability, 14(1), 70-80. [DOI:10.3390/su14010070]
50. Wang, L., Zhang, X., Zhang, M., Wang, L., Tong, X., Song, N., ... & Hu, T. (2024). Risk and prediction of job burnout in responding nurses to public health emergencies. BMC nursing, 23(1), 46-56. [DOI:10.1186/s12912-024-01714-5] [PMID] []
51. Wu, F., Ren, Z., Wang, Q., He, M., Xiong, W., Ma, G., ... & Zhang, X. (2021). The relationship between job stress and job burnout: the mediating effects of perceived social support and job satisfaction. Psychology, health & medicine, 26(2), 204-211. [DOI:10.1080/13548506.2020.1778750] [PMID]
52. Zamarro, G., Nichols, M., Duckworth, A. L., & D'Mello, S. K. (2020). Validation of survey effort measures of grit and self-control in a sample of high school students. PloS one, 15(7), 1-10. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0235396] [PMID] []
53. Zarei, S., Leili, N., & Gravand, H. (2022). Reliability and Validation of the Persian version of the Job Boredom Scale among the Iranian Teachers. Career and Organizational Counseling, 14(2), 59-78. [DOI:10.48308/jcoc.2022.103023 [In Persian]]
54. Zhang, T., Park, D., Tsukayama, E., Duckworth, A. L., & Luo, L. (2024). Sparking Virtuous Cycles: A Longitudinal Study of Subjective Well-Being and Grit During Early Adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 53(2), 331-342. [DOI:10.1007/s10964-023-01862-y] [PMID]
55. Zimet, G.D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5201_2 [DOI:10.1207/s15327752jpa5201_2] []

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.